Vehicle Deviations: Crossing a runway hold marking without ATC clearance. Operational Incidents: Clearing an aircraft onto a runway while another aircraft is landing on the same runway. Pilot Deviations: Crossing a runway hold marking without a clearance or taking off or landing without a clearance. The FAA formally defines a runway incursion as “any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.”Ī surface incident is similar to a runway incursion but occurs on a designated movement area (excluding runway incursions) and affects or could affect the safety of flight.
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